International 280A Backhoe: Specs, Problems, and Tips

Review and Overview of the International 280A Backhoe

The International 280A Backhoe is a versatile piece of heavy machinery that has earned its place in the hearts of operators and contractors alike. Known for its robust construction and reliable performance, this backhoe loader is designed to tackle a variety of tasks, from digging trenches to lifting heavy materials. Whether you’re working on a construction site, landscaping project, or municipal work, the 280A is built to deliver efficiency and power.

Key Features and Performance

One of the standout features of the International 280A is its adaptability. This machine is equipped with a range of attachments that make it suitable for multiple applications. Its backhoe arm can reach impressive depths, allowing operators to dig deep foundations or trenches with ease. The loader bucket, on the other hand, is perfect for moving large quantities of material, whether it’s dirt, gravel, or debris.

The 280A is powered by a reliable engine that provides ample horsepower for demanding tasks. Its hydraulic system is designed for smooth operation, ensuring that the backhoe and loader functions work seamlessly together. This synergy not only enhances productivity but also reduces operator fatigue, making it a favorite among those who spend long hours in the cab.

Durability and Maintenance

Durability is a hallmark of the International 280A. Constructed with high-quality materials, this backhoe is built to withstand the rigors of daily use. Operators can expect a machine that can handle tough conditions without compromising performance. Additionally, maintenance is straightforward, with easily accessible components that simplify routine checks and repairs. This ease of maintenance translates to less downtime and more time spent on the job.

Operator Comfort and Safety

While the focus is often on performance, operator comfort should not be overlooked. The International 280A features a spacious cab with ergonomic controls that allow for easy maneuverability. Visibility is also a key consideration, with large windows providing an unobstructed view of the work area. This design not only enhances productivity but also contributes to safety on the job site.

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In summary, the International 280A Backhoe is a powerful, reliable, and versatile machine that meets the demands of various construction and landscaping projects. Its combination of performance, durability, and operator comfort makes it a valuable asset for any contractor looking to get the job done efficiently. Whether you’re digging, lifting, or moving materials, the 280A is equipped to handle it all with ease.

International 280A Backhoe Specs

The International 280A Backhoe is engineered for performance and reliability, making it a trusted choice for construction professionals. Below, we delve into the detailed specifications that define this powerful machine, covering aspects such as engine performance, dimensions, weight, and working capabilities.

Engine Specifications

The heart of any backhoe loader is its engine, and the International 280A does not disappoint. Here are the key engine specifications:

Specification Details
Engine Type Diesel, 4-cylinder
Horsepower 65 HP
Displacement 3.6 liters
Torque 150 lb-ft @ 1,500 RPM
Fuel Capacity 20 gallons
Cooling System Liquid-cooled

Dimensions

Understanding the dimensions of the International 280A is crucial for assessing its suitability for various job sites. Here’s a breakdown of its dimensions:

Specification Details
Overall Length 22 feet 6 inches
Overall Width 7 feet 6 inches
Overall Height 9 feet 2 inches
Wheelbase 8 feet 6 inches
Ground Clearance 12 inches

Weight

The weight of the International 280A plays a significant role in its stability and performance. Here are the weight specifications:

Specification Details
Operating Weight 12,500 lbs
Loader Bucket Capacity 1.0 cubic yard
Backhoe Digging Depth 14 feet
Backhoe Reach 18 feet

Working Capabilities

The working capabilities of the International 280A are what truly set it apart. Here’s a closer look at its performance metrics:

Specification Details
Loader Lift Capacity 3,000 lbs
Backhoe Bucket Capacity 0.5 cubic yards
Digging Force 5,000 lbs
Travel Speed 25 mph

The International 280A Backhoe is not just about numbers; it’s about the ability to get the job done efficiently and effectively. With its robust engine, thoughtful dimensions, and impressive working capabilities, this backhoe loader is a formidable tool on any job site.

Problems and Recommendations for the International 280A Backhoe

While the International 280A Backhoe is a robust and reliable machine, like any piece of heavy equipment, it is not without its challenges. Understanding these problems and implementing effective recommendations can enhance the performance and longevity of the backhoe.

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Common Problems

Despite its strengths, operators may encounter several issues with the International 280A. Here’s a list of common problems:

  • Hydraulic Leaks: Over time, hydraulic hoses and seals can wear out, leading to leaks that reduce efficiency and performance.
  • Engine Performance Issues: Problems such as poor fuel quality, clogged filters, or lack of maintenance can lead to decreased engine performance.
  • Electrical Failures: Electrical components, including starters and alternators, can fail, causing operational delays.
  • Excessive Wear on Tires: The weight of the machine can lead to rapid tire wear, especially if used on rough terrain.
  • Backhoe Arm Malfunctions: Issues with the backhoe arm, such as bending or hydraulic failure, can hinder digging capabilities.

Recommendations for Maintenance and Operation

To mitigate these problems, operators should follow a series of best practices and maintenance recommendations:

Regular Maintenance

  1. Perform routine inspections of hydraulic hoses and fittings to identify and replace worn components before leaks occur.
  2. Change the engine oil and filters regularly to ensure optimal engine performance and longevity.
  3. Check the battery and electrical connections frequently to prevent electrical failures.
  4. Inspect tires for wear and maintain proper inflation to extend their lifespan and improve fuel efficiency.
  5. Lubricate moving parts of the backhoe arm to reduce friction and prevent premature wear.

Operational Best Practices

  1. Train operators thoroughly on the machine’s controls and capabilities to minimize misuse and accidents.
  2. Avoid overloading the loader bucket, as excessive weight can strain the hydraulic system and lead to breakdowns.
  3. Use the backhoe on stable ground whenever possible to prevent tipping or instability.
  4. Monitor engine temperature and performance closely during operation to catch potential issues early.
  5. Implement a daily pre-operation checklist to ensure all systems are functioning correctly before use.

By addressing these common problems and adhering to the recommended maintenance and operational practices, operators can significantly enhance the performance and reliability of the International 280A Backhoe. This proactive approach not only reduces downtime but also extends the life of the machine, making it a valuable asset on any job site.

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